{"id":"W4407126594","doi":"10.11159/ijci.2025.002","title":"Mitigating Karst Development in Soluble Rocks under Water Pressure Using Chemical Grouts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Civil Infrastructure","topic":"Grouting, Rheology, and Soil Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Karst; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Geochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000940445,0.000241723,0.0003231899,0.000381746,0.0004023473,0.000593492,0.0004597582,0.0003495166,0.002575748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002640782,0.0001306577,0.0002363527,0.0003145291,0.0002906166,0.0006496669,0.0005630533,0.0003654761,0.0002645754],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001632838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004093581,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001880261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00760669,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998883,0.000009061238,0.000003257858,0.00001559492,0.00004379053,0.00004001717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998924,0.00002172588,0.00002815821,0.000006423231,0.00003268216,0.00001871189],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006852446,0.0007336264,0.01520087,0.0009405882,0.0001064833,0.001145293,0.0002292628,0.05953591,0.7817062,0.004211313,0.001482883,0.1340224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001157536,0.002620167,0.03102116,0.00009147159,0.0002940476,0.0003816008,0.001756205,0.3288626,0.6170372,0.003237466,0.01449594,0.00008626939],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783044,0.0007938177,0.01414715,0.0001986197,0.00006662375,0.00004128774,0.00005076295,0.0001534526,0.006243872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960883,0.0003501019,0.002010331,0.00003362588,0.00001104145,0.000008907345,0.00002070346,0.000007737972,0.001469321],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002575748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008616745,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006593316606438873,"score_gpt":0.2329435808202629,"score_spread":0.226350264213824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}