{"id":"W4407133187","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5054689","title":"EU Law Litigation: Who Litigates, who Influences Judges, What Downstream Effects?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"European and International Law Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Downstream (manufacturing); Law; Political science; Business","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01707125,0.0003346992,0.001132593,0.0025335,0.005295878,0.01671145,0.001579469,0.008496326,0.01898944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08810174,0.0003927538,0.0004906415,0.003055277,0.008478217,0.01135685,0.004975922,0.004244141,0.002105252],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004384971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007192228,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01105807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01583218,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9692296,0.01763185,0.001018586,0.002851114,0.004289127,0.00497964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9529213,0.03220664,0.004812187,0.001473735,0.005111546,0.003474653],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004176814,0.0007013423,0.07116139,0.0003858829,0.0003385395,0.001066935,0.02030225,0.001771421,0.001122831,0.7534478,0.05622022,0.09306376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002352361,0.0003941357,0.1690767,0.001748016,0.0005242237,0.0006550119,0.06883904,0.004791529,0.003160984,0.6537938,0.09657281,0.0002086085],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4260427,0.007767638,0.005222393,0.1121663,0.0007300649,0.00009929162,0.000358113,0.00006977902,0.4475438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854463,0.0009813427,0.0003920632,0.005392003,0.0002823438,0.00003757001,0.00006342478,0.00003200581,0.007373042],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01898944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09028244,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01146927732005668,"score_gpt":0.2920426882411395,"score_spread":0.2805734109210829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}