{"id":"W4407136188","doi":"10.1061/jmcee7.mteng-18665","title":"A Sustainable Soil Stabilization Technique Using Medical Waste Incineration Ash, Coal-Based Fly Ash, and Polyethylene Terephthalate Strips","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Fly ash; Incineration; Polyethylene terephthalate; Waste management; Incinerator bottom ash; Bottom ash; Coal; Materials science; Environmental science; Composite material; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002153935,0.0001985822,0.0004112743,0.0006609804,0.00004960049,0.0001638395,0.0001619369,0.0001863121,0.0001492047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003510159,0.0001955403,0.00003630266,0.0002983172,0.00002123767,0.0003223146,0.00007912308,0.0002608282,4.094877e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002883764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001964164,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005258992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003030836,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982241,0.0001087397,0.0008042103,0.0001342698,0.0003753121,0.0003533163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994118,0.000113103,0.0001022474,0.000142037,0.0001363537,0.00009444993],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004618155,0.00001245291,0.0001398789,0.0008858393,0.00002572839,0.00008249324,0.000055021,0.1948512,0.8037246,0.00007047378,0.00003531324,0.00007078107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008899137,0.00006689444,0.0002548377,0.0008950675,0.00002069812,0.00005022326,0.0001183674,0.09651222,0.9008167,0.00004743072,0.0001562061,0.000171475],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9433318,0.0003436088,0.05542465,0.00006071636,0.0004610238,0.0002552001,0.000005646376,0.00005392755,0.00006338915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988022,0.0001508042,0.0007798916,0.00001329104,0.0001695196,0.00002015609,0.000006021149,0.0000352258,0.00002290977],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09833901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7973901,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008356896418125296,"score_gpt":0.2487669105961764,"score_spread":0.2404100141780512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}