{"id":"W4407154079","doi":"10.1063/5.0250330","title":"Migration of magnetic microparticles through a liquid–liquid interface under an external magnetic field","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Royal Society","keywords":"Physics; Magnetic field; Interface (matter); Condensed matter physics; Mechanics; Bubble","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001339014,0.0001859917,0.0001664657,0.0002568359,0.000260498,0.0004688457,0.0002222887,0.0003041325,0.0005228701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002662691,0.0000963091,0.0001456423,0.0001316211,0.0004153785,0.0003224568,0.0001622055,0.0002366838,0.0001902672],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005022328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002524003,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001077184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009706,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999175,0.000006385129,0.000003360099,0.0000204994,0.00002205885,0.00003020567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998796,0.0000280208,0.00003800475,0.000008011635,0.00002378612,0.00002246884],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001844439,0.00008943255,0.001927928,0.00005054742,0.00001283922,0.0003103462,0.0001043225,0.003579604,0.9854739,0.00180324,0.0001891933,0.006274252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004054439,0.0004377241,0.006401035,0.00001172195,0.00001894102,0.0001253788,0.0001151397,0.09594022,0.8942906,0.0006179661,0.001974688,0.00002606848],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.989318,0.0002059553,0.007982807,0.00008758452,0.00002092711,0.00002226223,0.00004721682,0.0001137556,0.002201575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996067,0.0001310619,0.00266038,0.00003908052,0.000009090562,0.00001297685,0.00005123075,0.00001525365,0.001013967],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001077184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00364393,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01074094889590611,"score_gpt":0.2529624264293976,"score_spread":0.2422214775334915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}