{"id":"W4407157629","doi":"10.1001/jamasurg.2024.6446","title":"Generative Artificial Intelligence in Surgical Publishing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAMA Surgery","topic":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Publishing; Generative grammar; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02166337,0.0004971891,0.0005401629,0.003260259,0.002615349,0.01078896,0.001676321,0.004612581,0.005977219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03854452,0.0003772711,0.0009622588,0.002668889,0.02491284,0.007329065,0.004363422,0.005282348,0.001318711],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003377863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005928503,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000745193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001066996,"domain_scores_codex":[0.980221,0.01462263,0.0006650568,0.0006513517,0.00328383,0.0005561327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9450012,0.04375044,0.002105292,0.005915227,0.002280154,0.0009476963],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"reporting","domain_candidate":"reporting","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004085388,0.000007029145,0.000134048,0.0000543861,0.000005231035,0.00003887248,0.0007367879,0.0004924222,0.00003267832,0.9867813,0.002739727,0.008973484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009576141,0.00001384882,0.0001247468,0.0001402033,0.000004734746,0.0001382759,0.0003956117,0.0009533877,0.000138297,0.9473432,0.05072513,0.00001299611],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.01586048,0.03784613,0.2348368,0.2805361,0.01095798,0.0002455782,0.0001368406,0.0004957552,0.4190843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.772343,0.02541257,0.1033236,0.03989359,0.0134709,0.0004560881,0.0001327691,0.0003970938,0.04457042],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9783366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1145682,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1921938595451573,"score_gpt":0.4246905012432591,"score_spread":0.2324966416981018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}