{"id":"W4407157629","doi":"10.1001/jamasurg.2024.6446","title":"Generative Artificial Intelligence in Surgical Publishing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAMA Surgery","topic":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Publishing; Generative grammar; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001369129,0.000126594,0.00033944,0.0005610613,0.00009704716,0.0002156819,0.00008465641,0.000236315,0.0002827139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003040793,0.0001189378,0.0001181253,0.001149816,0.00008175163,0.0005140333,0.00003723195,0.0005105722,0.00008371509],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002156165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008041791,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001179584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002755761,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981738,0.0001401254,0.0007660449,0.0003267849,0.0002272416,0.0003659632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976819,0.001601678,0.0000806016,0.0002532137,0.0002570617,0.0001255487],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002654254,0.000242278,0.08966,0.00008280975,0.00001642875,0.0001569345,0.0008365473,0.00003817685,0.0001412875,0.01575674,0.01105997,0.8817434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000201085,0.00030721,0.1311116,0.00445772,0.0001571284,0.0002951587,0.02818124,0.03214283,0.3086941,0.2658681,0.2268818,0.001701947],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9175262,0.0007639479,0.002642431,0.06178039,0.002359604,0.0003428015,0.000003469091,0.00008299975,0.01449818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99572,0.0001880373,0.000343727,0.002181129,0.000832001,0.0000515366,0.00004427253,0.00001030515,0.0006290295],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8800415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4850141,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1921938595451573,"score_gpt":0.4246905012432591,"score_spread":0.2324966416981018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}