{"id":"W4407173139","doi":"10.1016/j.cedpsych.2025.102350","title":"Confusion and confusion regulation: An empirical investigation of the emotion regulation in achievement situations model","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Contemporary Educational Psychology","topic":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Confusion; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Empirical research; Social psychology; Developmental psychology; Epistemology; Psychoanalysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004613208,0.000451935,0.0006722196,0.001524908,0.0009982113,0.003779356,0.001176484,0.00129263,0.003139647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02923007,0.0004220569,0.0006459493,0.0008816616,0.004223608,0.003694092,0.003318098,0.002004334,0.0001901446],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001404483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001501492,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002287123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001259901,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966574,0.001454601,0.0001664702,0.0004128445,0.001060372,0.00024835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9762536,0.01773548,0.002916304,0.001291975,0.001092822,0.0007098626],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004584888,0.00297672,0.2857707,0.001637148,0.0005447643,0.0008632169,0.1162145,0.009691906,0.0356004,0.357312,0.001394046,0.1834096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005446124,0.001166478,0.6789256,0.0003850588,0.0006094961,0.001508412,0.02870838,0.03873786,0.006699473,0.2365255,0.005887459,0.0003016852],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.935989,0.001278909,0.02327672,0.001230602,0.00005954332,0.0001763669,0.00008980053,0.00002800898,0.03787094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980357,0.0001433667,0.001398583,0.0000889919,0.00002275783,0.00005387624,0.00002016259,0.000008118504,0.0002284474],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004613208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02439725,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08677371720086863,"score_gpt":0.4154920289896404,"score_spread":0.3287183117887718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}