{"id":"W4407208596","doi":"10.24251/hicss.2025.284","title":"I 👍 your Hate: Emojis as Infrastructural Platform Violence on Telegram","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ... Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences/Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences","topic":"Digital Communication and Language","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer security; Computer science; Internet privacy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001349349,0.0004294092,0.0002445362,0.001097203,0.002328438,0.003587207,0.0003120432,0.0006698603,0.003165064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0058659,0.0001733321,0.0001926644,0.0009056631,0.00384027,0.003817735,0.00356847,0.0009138315,0.0005111517],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008248283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003176693,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001319554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003114178,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984779,0.0008717473,0.00005786576,0.0001293833,0.0003020682,0.0001610625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99606,0.002006548,0.001082884,0.0003647816,0.0002526306,0.0002331194],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005967496,0.00009186481,0.1182485,0.001116816,0.0001103507,0.002819272,0.6929264,0.000666409,0.02202894,0.04359677,0.00704396,0.110754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002096208,0.0003279454,0.2264906,0.000863824,0.0001661788,0.002814555,0.5790621,0.002499147,0.007153455,0.01212971,0.1682959,0.0001756225],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9470857,0.0006219283,0.008046024,0.001361024,0.0001291846,0.00005250012,0.0003190338,0.0001113336,0.04227328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952437,0.000219797,0.001393155,0.0002123038,0.00004800664,0.00002740485,0.00006928493,0.00004324986,0.002742968],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003587207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01058823,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03641410622954281,"score_gpt":0.3087930325510021,"score_spread":0.2723789263214593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}