{"id":"W4407216210","doi":"10.1007/978-981-97-8152-2_1","title":"Solid Particle Movement Simulation in a Quiescent Container Based on Discrete Element Method Using CFDEM","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Infosys science foundation series","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Discrete element method; Container (type theory); Particle (ecology); Movement (music); Computer science; Computer graphics (images); Physics; Mechanics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Geology; Acoustics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001527274,0.000343059,0.0006787769,0.0002625443,0.0006290115,0.0008258164,0.0009883591,0.000902801,0.004271746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003668829,0.0003058492,0.0006013907,0.0003828689,0.0004682986,0.000653104,0.0006086407,0.0005689649,0.0005981948],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000432119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007275029,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005372477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003172865,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999092,0.00001479015,0.000005471224,0.00001832537,0.00003928507,0.00001289491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998525,0.00007450992,0.00001061743,0.0000180861,0.00002992497,0.00001427641],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007343675,0.00005985604,0.000797186,0.0000812687,0.00002029862,0.0001847267,0.00008699257,0.9549649,0.01015555,0.01603362,0.001765448,0.01577671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004951512,0.000006485059,0.00008168052,0.000002538607,0.000001947762,0.00001347322,0.000007549435,0.9973952,0.001059566,0.0005918681,0.0008306213,0.000004129402],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1157343,0.0004050772,0.8416125,0.0002813119,0.0002652771,0.0001241992,0.0004521256,0.001514744,0.03961064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7199873,0.0003656407,0.2509708,0.0001103554,0.00004503009,0.0002250569,0.0008402846,0.0005067779,0.02694861],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005372477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01429039,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02399599272570634,"score_gpt":0.320111900291102,"score_spread":0.2961159075653956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}