{"id":"W4407216247","doi":"10.1007/978-981-97-8152-2_7","title":"A Comparison of k − ε—Type Turbulence Models for Prediction of Inclined Dense Jets","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Infosys science foundation series","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Mechanics; Type (biology); Physics; Statistical physics; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002893955,0.0002141113,0.0004099104,0.0004469759,0.0001111295,0.00005299986,0.0003340581,0.00016562,0.00003226985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001048226,0.0002250248,0.00008576475,0.0002121841,0.0004520222,0.0007199667,0.00007954701,0.000123542,0.000003854122],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001168017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003099107,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008460538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001720605,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984183,0.000003340707,0.0007149344,0.0002442862,0.0004464448,0.0001727448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984912,0.0000794102,0.0002392556,0.0003383756,0.0008052064,0.00004658416],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009476212,0.00002150493,0.00008332117,0.0009044741,0.000059109,2.512565e-7,0.0009364152,0.6409599,0.002706232,0.3483778,0.0005557234,0.00530051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001662582,0.0001463629,0.00004819836,0.0003519239,0.00004252926,0.000001172327,0.00002162159,0.97364,0.001559225,0.01319004,0.01066577,0.0001668933],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05089748,0.002604875,0.3585144,0.0003833068,0.01549535,0.00567648,0.003569647,0.001259612,0.5615989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9523515,0.0005368129,0.01057602,0.00002185666,0.0001101222,0.00004580487,0.0004669516,0.0000532751,0.03583771],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.901454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9176247,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03450843924573135,"score_gpt":0.2796938082673648,"score_spread":0.2451853690216334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}