{"id":"W4407221315","doi":"10.3138/9781442634985-008","title":"CHAPTER FOUR Multilevel Urban Governance in Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"University of Toronto Press eBooks","topic":"Political Systems and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Multi-level governance; Political science; Geography; Regional science; Business; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000350959,0.0004725685,0.0004264999,0.002212363,0.01018356,0.007426411,0.001100511,0.00106879,0.05285759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009579367,0.0003975459,0.0004031993,0.006809915,0.002666028,0.001253988,0.001440707,0.001863382,0.002222434],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1136542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1486909,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9891028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9972384,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994837,0.00004138809,0.00001055544,0.00005410816,0.0002153041,0.0001948112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994677,0.00004879003,0.00001463845,0.00002433951,0.0002865398,0.0001579543],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001675804,0.00002821848,0.002328604,0.0001685008,0.00001152127,0.0001227294,0.004211335,0.001697092,0.0001818335,0.4943231,0.4103288,0.08658155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003911392,0.00000421875,0.004268719,0.0002096785,0.000008154374,0.00003401657,0.002984778,0.0004151002,0.0000857647,0.01585147,0.976119,0.00001506417],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01427676,0.03589358,0.001999224,0.0282943,0.001237015,0.0001211944,0.001632811,0.0001426457,0.9164026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.157047,0.0316248,0.002642032,0.001775613,0.0002424466,0.00007205393,0.0008025788,0.0001164118,0.8056771],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1136542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8246226,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02557933849006907,"score_gpt":0.2121132865675439,"score_spread":0.1865339480774748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}