{"id":"W4407235384","doi":"10.1079/ab.2025.0010","title":"Publicly-shared DNA barcodes and citizen science images provide new evidence on the establishment and spread of a lantana biological control agent, <i>Orphanostigma haemorrhoidalis</i> (Lepidoptera, Crambidae)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CABI Agriculture and Bioscience","topic":"Biological Control of Invasive Species","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office; Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China; Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research; Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund; Forest Conservation Fund; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Crambidae; Lepidoptera genitalia; Citizen science; DNA barcoding; Geography; Biology; Evolutionary biology; Ecology; Botany","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009021308,0.0003219606,0.0004093943,0.00004626357,0.0007169772,0.0006851037,0.000805439,0.0001540984,0.00006298233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002193308,0.00009154229,0.00007450909,0.001082604,0.002397605,0.0005286934,0.0004232484,0.0002214041,0.000002563725],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003239715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005489542,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000507449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001924761,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976184,0.0001654181,0.0003549744,0.0009301439,0.0003959674,0.0005351154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976395,0.0014782,0.0002011151,0.0001465099,0.0002633544,0.0002712774],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006223749,0.00004822655,0.02207875,0.00001338098,0.00001006132,0.000005293932,0.00005782075,3.412416e-7,0.9466072,0.004004086,0.00357865,0.02353396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004482151,0.0009289169,0.8619806,0.000360822,0.00004143291,0.00002639713,0.0008959273,0.00002854571,0.1245562,0.001262252,0.009078969,0.0003918058],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9636016,0.003407616,0.00003000029,0.03016143,0.00009922336,0.0007884464,0.0001142857,0.00005596267,0.001741367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992845,0.0009786764,0.000128567,0.005371745,0.0001054747,0.00003149575,0.000006635055,7.377384e-7,0.0005316683],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8399018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8834075,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02635246142930565,"score_gpt":0.2267357275706496,"score_spread":0.2003832661413439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}