{"id":"W4407248782","doi":"10.1007/s42081-025-00295-0","title":"Correction: Methodological challenges in studying disease processes using observational cohort data","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Japanese Journal of Statistics and Data Science","topic":"Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Observational study; Data science; Cohort; Computer science; Medicine; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.08594061,0.006316737,0.0102227,0.01079901,0.00619905,0.01080294,0.01155978,0.01480792,0.1270727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.6529557,0.004928711,0.006319258,0.01946896,0.00616988,0.006097487,0.005657888,0.01916047,0.03103858],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00742147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01405953,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02085302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0326518,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8812363,0.04582284,0.03203709,0.01690448,0.01866683,0.005332519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.4462572,0.3051906,0.03905353,0.078284,0.120819,0.01039569],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003635024,0.00003058065,0.002226264,0.003011239,0.001392693,0.000889709,0.0003791844,0.0003524476,0.0001815543,0.002244735,0.9729829,0.0159452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003940329,0.0002130503,0.02468221,0.01141088,0.006403296,0.004485325,0.001598616,0.01898178,0.002655851,0.05048121,0.8742867,0.0008608411],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.001852403,0.003190356,0.02789537,0.06625561,0.8671321,0.0007229349,0.02560406,0.004328946,0.003018212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1755047,0.005067293,0.1810831,0.1851252,0.302066,0.009735281,0.01779124,0.01709152,0.1065357],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9140594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4545028,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.8219778875377437,"score_gpt":0.6023865142488891,"score_spread":0.2195913732888546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}