{"id":"W4407253086","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/nv2ge_v2","title":"Belief in Belief: Even Atheists in Secular Countries Show Intuitive Preferences Favoring Religious Belief","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Atheism; Religiosity; Secularization; Religious belief; Belief in God; Psychology; Social psychology; Belief system; Epistemology; Sociology; Religious studies; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001649421,0.0001827187,0.0002782553,0.000391784,0.0004802768,0.0009219698,0.0002027448,0.0003370381,0.00545584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005324992,0.0001235745,0.0001713402,0.0004027326,0.001253106,0.0004983926,0.0006931759,0.0005703747,0.0003314271],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001939579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001953416,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003829439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006318102,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995571,0.0001492905,0.00003328885,0.000108302,0.00008257759,0.00006945936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936701,0.00273798,0.001946566,0.000804436,0.0004351219,0.0004058293],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005325886,0.0002079698,0.9620699,0.00008954016,0.0001587223,0.00008387353,0.01618175,0.0001067418,0.007139527,0.0008746756,0.00021284,0.01234177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001280454,0.00008309998,0.9937272,0.00001109035,0.00002228583,0.00006275181,0.00465786,0.0001295796,0.0004629367,0.0003604332,0.0004617712,0.000008122278],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987705,0.00002508404,0.00008720208,0.00002642397,0.000001428116,0.000002572903,0.00003387125,0.000001449578,0.001051453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996113,0.00001351407,0.00007549275,0.00002586739,0.0000015827,0.000003595627,0.000050349,0.000001048106,0.0002173713],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00545584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01825166,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03312094190141874,"score_gpt":0.3540251445127793,"score_spread":0.3209042026113606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}