{"id":"W4407264961","doi":"10.29173/cais1987","title":"Developing a Scale of Translanguaging for Information-Based Academic Writing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Conference of CAIS / Actes du congrès annuel de l ACSI","topic":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Translanguaging; Scale (ratio); Academic writing; Sociology; Computer science; Psychology; Mathematics education; Pedagogy; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01223158,0.0003153533,0.000296529,0.00271341,0.0009543994,0.002216545,0.000824822,0.0005433345,0.003477649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03697696,0.0002277411,0.0004771597,0.001354972,0.001444197,0.002316756,0.002670906,0.00104293,0.0007270915],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001183395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003487091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001647669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002623243,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9931626,0.003658233,0.0008113523,0.0003451037,0.001795967,0.000226823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.980124,0.01047152,0.001709372,0.001234143,0.005442147,0.001018814],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003401383,0.001144866,0.1910449,0.001121914,0.00006071447,0.0007518574,0.1499931,0.001748917,0.02459252,0.02768029,0.01081961,0.5907011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003368951,0.003866922,0.5317633,0.001876443,0.0001523037,0.002279438,0.2050382,0.02677364,0.02079851,0.03200763,0.1745925,0.0005143289],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.806064,0.0003351746,0.1018225,0.001810458,0.0002911891,0.008571477,0.0007790821,0.0008238168,0.07950231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8050554,0.000279043,0.1829968,0.0002240668,0.00004102349,0.007221628,0.0005818446,0.00006707796,0.003533149],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01223158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06468749,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02418926383711445,"score_gpt":0.2635462544013544,"score_spread":0.2393569905642399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}