{"id":"W4407266297","doi":"10.1086/733341","title":":<i>Victorian Interdisciplinarity and the Sciences: Rethinking the Specialization Thesis</i>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental History","topic":"Interdisciplinary Research and Collaboration","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Social science; Epistemology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004555794,0.000104588,0.0001363872,0.0001156884,0.001410015,0.0001844757,0.0008063876,0.00004722176,0.0004141308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003004277,0.0000507699,0.00006995089,0.0003258912,0.002663889,0.0003059675,0.00069369,0.0001969094,0.00008332787],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009309359,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008077495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001827474,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975816,0.0006245153,0.0003196558,0.0003627654,0.0009347459,0.0001767457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984797,0.0009197967,0.0001205981,0.000426619,0.00001837577,0.00003488738],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001346197,0.0002544606,0.01620187,0.00001556784,0.0000860934,0.00001253624,0.1183692,0.0002400503,0.00281606,0.5834877,0.2421868,0.03498346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009443081,0.0001038674,0.02319903,0.00002972497,0.0000253177,0.000005654467,0.01701335,0.003733861,0.0003162057,0.2595162,0.6949427,0.0001697892],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4020627,0.01025672,0.01069681,0.06029797,0.006510986,0.001820459,0.00002597809,0.00008007605,0.5082483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827513,0.00004325316,0.0000502728,0.0007576008,0.0001783332,0.00002940303,0.000002148021,0.000004203937,0.01618354],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5806885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06044757475065546,"score_gpt":0.3465686680112859,"score_spread":0.2861210932606304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}