{"id":"W4407270575","doi":"10.1038/s41467-025-56788-9","title":"Self-driving lab for the photochemical synthesis of plasmonic nanoparticles with targeted structural and optical properties","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Vector Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Plasmon; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Photochemistry; Chemistry; Optoelectronics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007808782,0.0005290849,0.0003685706,0.000463249,0.0003717407,0.0005977306,0.0006499506,0.0005393835,0.001517687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008898264,0.0002714404,0.0004299941,0.0001589859,0.0006214177,0.000752175,0.000999267,0.0009570349,0.0006291373],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005134316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007418275,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003455934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004252762,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994557,0.00008739498,0.00002909638,0.0001495552,0.0002366112,0.00004156619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995155,0.0001528878,0.0001098748,0.00009676305,0.00007403961,0.00005092411],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002063817,0.0001830173,0.0007129005,0.0001376441,0.00002499488,0.00005751287,0.000107372,0.003095617,0.9578723,0.003742879,0.0006774673,0.03318189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002085843,0.0003023538,0.0002666231,0.000006525283,0.00001238335,0.000075569,0.0000111216,0.0312997,0.9596309,0.0004413175,0.007910965,0.00002170854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3753162,0.0009069081,0.6106491,0.0007414636,0.0002942711,0.0005884237,0.0003921512,0.005502132,0.00560944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7359567,0.0004259136,0.2569355,0.0003354208,0.00007384305,0.0004254589,0.0002885093,0.0002567865,0.005301796],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001517687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005077183,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01248497546328597,"score_gpt":0.2523818675912721,"score_spread":0.2398968921279861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}