{"id":"W4407275965","doi":"10.1016/j.aap.2025.107919","title":"Exploration of the tram-involved crashes’ characteristics and contributing factors to fatality in tram crashes in Japan","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accident Analysis & Prevention","topic":"Traffic and Road Safety","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Central South University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Poison control; Engineering; Transport engineering; Occupational safety and health; Human factors and ergonomics; Injury prevention; Suicide prevention; Forensic engineering; Environmental health; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004464132,0.0001202211,0.00032117,0.0003123538,0.00004590546,0.00003105484,0.0001197518,0.00007965261,0.0000141049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009377642,0.0001014837,0.0001415361,0.001141687,0.00001467464,0.0002536079,0.00004261078,0.0001186064,6.884501e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009373319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001308036,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002044831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02486289,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988983,0.00009552826,0.0005421779,0.0001717995,0.0001272171,0.0001650058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996086,0.0000637324,0.00008297325,0.0001862187,0.00003189047,0.00002659775],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007872713,0.00003995442,0.9799162,0.00001265987,0.0001462293,2.085149e-7,0.0007744663,0.01148498,0.0006713304,0.00009071224,0.000005158864,0.006850248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002534072,0.000007508565,0.9866252,0.00009235182,0.0002506403,2.649129e-8,0.0008522851,0.009903545,0.001693035,0.0002227348,0.00001127529,0.00008802129],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9805474,0.00007867858,0.01884032,0.0000963112,0.00009494086,0.0002662031,0.000002258942,0.00003480365,0.00003904141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997528,0.00006252743,0.00004066647,0.000008452345,0.000009229255,0.00001659947,0.00005562792,0.000005962371,0.0000481141],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02465841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9929308,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01388830957948679,"score_gpt":0.2590449866706838,"score_spread":0.245156677091197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}