{"id":"W4407286639","doi":"10.1017/s0305000924000102","title":"Relative contributions of predictive vs. associative processes to infant looking behavior during language comprehension","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Child Language","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institutes of Health; James S. McDonnell Foundation","keywords":"Comprehension; Psychology; Associative property; Associative learning; Cognitive psychology; Noun; Developmental psychology; Linguistics; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003022478,0.0001729776,0.0004491078,0.0004255746,0.0001271214,0.00002048812,0.0002262586,0.0001263877,0.0003474685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008329226,0.0001426255,0.0001390041,0.0006023296,0.00005543504,0.0001969444,0.00008464527,0.0004041216,0.00001014753],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001393597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001448747,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001015332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006540286,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985214,0.0001367529,0.0005988409,0.0001776701,0.0003000476,0.0002653048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984249,0.0002621131,0.0005854557,0.0001650782,0.0004718692,0.00009058937],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004047199,0.002520334,0.2713408,0.0004305129,0.003426688,0.001487618,0.6658132,0.00009583533,0.03021736,0.00441249,0.01071553,0.005492493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004529039,0.0003679699,0.9048687,0.00117703,0.0004332978,0.000079751,0.05607721,0.000002645246,0.03142268,0.00008653595,0.0006646741,0.0002905171],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9780304,0.003326781,0.0007794854,0.0006461119,0.0003924646,0.0004118916,0.0001178191,0.00003133652,0.01626365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980064,0.00001819875,0.0002562859,0.0004493313,0.0001031928,0.00001840561,0.00001793584,0.00001466089,0.001115606],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6335279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58161,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003806760177826946,"score_gpt":0.2988864687183213,"score_spread":0.2950797085404944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}