{"id":"W4407290833","doi":"10.1515/jtl-2025-0003","title":"The (Un)intended Consequences of Legal Transplants: A Comparative Study of Standing in Collective Litigation in Five Jurisdictions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Tort Law","topic":"Legal Issues in South Africa","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Criminal Justice Association","funders":"","keywords":"Law and economics; Business; Law; Political science; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008384001,0.0001617411,0.0006140961,0.004694536,0.01031875,0.004974081,0.001522947,0.001906665,0.004992577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0228661,0.0003391197,0.0004239809,0.004447974,0.008396855,0.005126578,0.0056827,0.002007476,0.0002412565],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006664185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00289777,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03138751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07597228,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9911594,0.005354088,0.0003574181,0.0004947237,0.001045006,0.00158947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98052,0.0117803,0.003560642,0.0006278175,0.002163206,0.001348059],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002698454,0.0008889402,0.1318175,0.0001731726,0.00009277565,0.002008793,0.8322164,0.0003432354,0.0009441954,0.01716616,0.0005893458,0.01348959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001162627,0.0003574706,0.1801455,0.0001208531,0.00003559807,0.00030064,0.814852,0.000279953,0.0002480435,0.00109042,0.002531877,0.00002601826],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972993,0.0000897063,0.00006572172,0.0001191806,0.000002818558,0.00001244187,0.00001160949,5.795084e-7,0.002398641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996487,0.00005470887,0.00003439016,0.00003140133,0.000002587217,0.00001181962,0.000009054126,7.464057e-7,0.0002065268],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03138751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06240964,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03760755494931052,"score_gpt":0.3622623859285788,"score_spread":0.3246548309792683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}