{"id":"W4407320582","doi":"10.3390/app15041793","title":"Large Language Models in Computer Science Classrooms: Ethical Challenges and Strategic Solutions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Engineering ethics; Computer science; Management science; Mathematics education; Psychology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002527714,0.0001047109,0.0001231942,0.0003371361,0.0003324203,0.0002859829,0.001022949,0.00009490552,0.00000201434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003077064,0.00009024269,0.00001481997,0.001087334,0.0004618769,0.0005530227,0.0005681081,0.000322852,0.000002561959],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000285295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000189544,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001813885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004532241,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985737,0.00003318575,0.0001476113,0.0005308469,0.0003010954,0.0004135474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992592,0.0003307811,0.0000366306,0.0002893427,0.00002620271,0.00005788782],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[7.029807e-7,0.00002085879,0.00001039801,0.000009524107,0.000001224515,0.000002299695,0.001452573,0.0008073674,0.0002022349,0.9810885,0.00001353157,0.01639084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014357,0.00004280168,0.0005863512,0.00003756014,0.000002033406,0.000005475802,0.0006046213,0.5807403,0.0002336633,0.4172192,0.0002234143,0.0001610074],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02245981,0.002124083,0.9530625,0.003679858,0.0001778646,0.0001518791,7.677233e-7,0.0003530712,0.01799016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8907725,0.0002655652,0.1084799,0.0004362674,0.00001557706,0.00002091589,1.433198e-7,0.000001889647,0.00000728675],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8683127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.367999,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05345405203061779,"score_gpt":0.3112025884786119,"score_spread":0.2577485364479941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}