{"id":"W4407327914","doi":"10.1021/acssensors.4c03063","title":"Branch Enhanced Photoacoustic Sensor for Comprehensive Sevoflurane Monitoring","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sensors","topic":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photoacoustic imaging in biomedicine; Sevoflurane; Materials science; Environmental science; Computer science; Medicine; Surgery; Optics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003022572,0.0001878881,0.0002281034,0.00005733972,0.0002238371,0.00003586544,0.0001721853,0.0001280149,0.0001242694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000669775,0.0002020653,0.00009500143,0.000206295,0.00005603067,0.00004443717,0.00003048218,0.0001723429,0.00004609025],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008100691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004026308,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002420745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002657972,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989465,0.000009177511,0.0002335821,0.0003641388,0.0001143636,0.0003321974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988291,0.0004607846,0.00006401986,0.00043448,0.0001495008,0.00006206073],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006582926,0.00004651957,0.0002490443,0.0001921137,0.00007238658,0.000001354692,0.0002066194,0.0008321903,0.9965531,0.0002142324,0.001080583,0.0004860807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006788655,0.000009892296,0.0005129555,0.00007713255,0.00007989516,0.000002916928,0.0006622741,0.0009875662,0.9871084,0.0003998266,0.009292749,0.00018754],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838415,0.0001649353,0.004398052,0.0002644635,0.0002262198,0.0002608836,0.00006649067,0.0003114138,0.01046601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908328,0.00005268576,0.0009213222,0.000119521,0.0002472256,0.0002107552,0.00003187657,0.00002714721,0.007556674],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009444661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8239985,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01812556213572488,"score_gpt":0.3056457026148261,"score_spread":0.2875201404791012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}