{"id":"W4407349274","doi":"10.1176/appi.prcp.20240128","title":"On Minimizing Risk and Harm in the Use of Psychedelics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychiatric Research and Clinical Practice","topic":"Psychedelics and Drug Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of California, San Francisco; Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen; Fundação Bial; Karolinska Institutet; Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; Université de Fribourg; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; National Institutes of Health; Rijksuniversiteit Groningen; Universiteit Leiden; University of Oxford; University at Buffalo; Steven and Alexandra Cohen Foundation; Imperial College London; Johns Hopkins University; University of Exeter; University of Alberta; University of Greenwich; Emory University; Joseph Ben Shimon Foundation; Agricultural Technology Adoption Initiative; John Templeton Foundation","keywords":"Harm; Risk analysis (engineering); Psychology; Actuarial science; Business; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009160366,0.0001365787,0.0003024809,0.0003329807,0.0002815992,0.00007815869,0.0002830533,0.0001764595,0.00002211499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01174594,0.00009264827,0.00007640113,0.001142386,0.0004541903,0.0001158254,0.0001339296,0.001511343,0.00002408095],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000104571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006237753,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000879625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001276175,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955387,0.002281519,0.0007876304,0.0005477223,0.0004348969,0.0004095183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9628679,0.03601108,0.0002101644,0.0005775995,0.0002429978,0.00009022039],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005109428,0.004326642,0.2052534,0.00007358782,0.0004178406,0.00002595957,0.002100555,0.0000025982,0.000001290486,0.2585838,0.3496851,0.1744198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003948274,0.00222276,0.5031552,0.00006812316,0.0001491317,0.00001333534,0.01508739,0.0001659407,4.023338e-7,0.05440255,0.4205754,0.0002114034],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7380735,0.01536692,0.000448117,0.05088044,0.001515536,0.0009660738,0.00002454173,0.00002076403,0.1927041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9628352,0.02974701,0.002795497,0.003541849,0.0002090846,0.0000600142,0.000001642764,0.00001412157,0.0007955746],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2979018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9965785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3611696919398218,"score_gpt":0.5869702742627578,"score_spread":0.225800582322936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}