{"id":"W4407363310","doi":"10.1016/j.tust.2025.106445","title":"Nonlinear seismic response analysis of underground structures considering spatial variability of soil parameters","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Beijing University of Technology","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Geotechnical engineering; Spatial variability; Geology; Mathematics; Engineering; Soil science; Structural engineering; Seismology; Statistics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002124208,0.0004011553,0.0002731453,0.0002845985,0.0001840064,0.0003177392,0.0003857895,0.0006216001,0.0008224251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008128432,0.0002227334,0.0003900175,0.0003507999,0.000460398,0.0004020199,0.0003762496,0.0003250829,0.0001375979],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003897794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000341087,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007194619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004580371,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999169,0.00002361225,0.000002067943,0.00001496838,0.0000215803,0.00002087308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996874,0.0001634607,0.00005824721,0.0000185817,0.00005665188,0.00001570037],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007181708,0.00002401656,0.002347003,0.0000311599,0.00002382387,0.0002656473,0.00005272511,0.9799575,0.01087692,0.002413697,0.0001387576,0.003796942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.215885e-7,0.000004856708,0.0006446192,6.394956e-7,0.000002384095,0.00001187174,0.00001164287,0.9988645,0.0002544382,0.0001787181,0.00002331082,0.000002252949],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8802649,0.0001226362,0.1121458,0.0002013901,0.00001632705,0.00001101894,0.00008920002,0.00007570055,0.007073025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969859,0.0000672136,0.001057853,0.000006777148,0.000007902559,0.000003836981,0.00003107272,0.00001238554,0.001827198],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007194619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01430547,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006660504861242661,"score_gpt":0.2191703654993607,"score_spread":0.2125098606381181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}