{"id":"W4407367379","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5074079","title":"Environmental Regulation &amp;amp; Regulatory Takings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Environmental Conservation and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental regulation; Economics; Business; Cell biology; Natural resource economics; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00165927,0.0004897761,0.0003506364,0.0001596782,0.0004049015,0.0001158971,0.0007977409,0.0003302622,0.004737889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003438438,0.0005153944,0.0003090709,0.0001424308,0.0002555896,0.0002754492,0.001687435,0.003043944,0.001600436],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007205544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002819735,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003165613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00292708,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956154,0.0001937796,0.0006538807,0.0007528597,0.0008853905,0.001898689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984116,0.0000408481,0.0005855647,0.00080713,0.000004520146,0.0001503547],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007086912,0.002445358,0.1940294,0.0003224896,0.002810458,0.00002631502,0.003510639,0.07482658,0.02245587,0.08620486,0.1872719,0.4253874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008528681,0.0000596874,0.09200264,0.000107545,0.0002315986,0.0000945338,0.000329905,0.0002195949,0.000130902,0.1777738,0.727227,0.0009699275],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9264583,0.001957867,0.03668064,0.005051736,0.001760437,0.001628375,0.00005031653,0.0002067121,0.0262056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8634139,0.005906479,0.002448442,0.002138585,0.0003028549,0.000111649,0.0002691924,0.00007357819,0.1253353],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5399551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997298,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01124678291073967,"score_gpt":0.2315536550199144,"score_spread":0.2203068721091748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}