{"id":"W4407367379","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5074079","title":"Environmental Regulation & Regulatory Takings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Environmental Conservation and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental regulation; Economics; Business; Cell biology; Natural resource economics; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001396151,0.0006474017,0.0004010381,0.001029808,0.001536534,0.00464998,0.0009356483,0.001882273,0.066437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006150697,0.00032672,0.0005713247,0.001584777,0.003697129,0.005272601,0.002418533,0.002556449,0.006735959],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001423077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008685845,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001045813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007964848,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998538,0.0004128063,0.00006678577,0.0003688649,0.0004922222,0.0001212709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971934,0.001212842,0.0002974989,0.0006248014,0.0004378512,0.0002335703],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001976276,0.00002152482,0.0001595488,0.00004035926,0.000006952985,0.00008090045,0.0001050816,0.0009852487,0.0003064168,0.9667606,0.008405739,0.02310778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000733514,0.000006145525,0.0002985858,0.0000189755,0.000005339701,0.0000945203,0.00007198512,0.002320684,0.000509171,0.9591627,0.03749361,0.00001083093],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01984637,0.001733983,0.1175235,0.009054939,0.0009292462,0.00004173274,0.0007606013,0.0006587159,0.849451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7491189,0.002241367,0.03259895,0.001280448,0.001728971,0.0001068083,0.0005151994,0.0005070526,0.2119024],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.066437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2222539,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01124678291073967,"score_gpt":0.2315536550199144,"score_spread":0.2203068721091748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}