{"id":"W4407382683","doi":"10.1080/13537113.2025.2463784","title":"<i>Systemic Racism in South Africa: Humanity Lost</i>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nationalism and Ethnic Politics","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Humanity; Racism; Sociology; Environmental ethics; Political science; Gender studies; Philosophy; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004782935,0.00007034197,0.0001083012,0.0001077116,0.0003198916,0.0000241359,0.0001265717,0.0001436606,0.00006513867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003582833,0.00007151478,0.00003043118,0.0003334618,0.0002254332,0.00008484477,0.0000243753,0.0001679756,0.00002407325],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001762724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002614921,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000810136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002078333,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990836,0.0001389351,0.0001587706,0.0001480074,0.0002380007,0.0002326594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995488,0.0001555552,0.00004279269,0.00008131073,0.00009720212,0.00007437236],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000192574,0.00001687561,0.001165842,0.00001549299,0.000004960581,0.000001833757,0.1323133,0.000001782647,0.000008642642,0.8647468,0.001632811,0.00008973723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001178287,0.00001782012,0.02341129,0.0001473033,0.00005486831,0.000002455808,0.1307597,0.0000242974,0.00002187765,0.2541763,0.5897958,0.0004100161],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3614808,0.006861025,0.00006160018,0.001404497,0.0006754296,0.0002673117,0.0001067382,0.00007535361,0.6290672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9753169,0.00002714732,0.00002658858,0.0008112575,0.0001585779,0.000009592017,0.000006769667,0.000003025266,0.02364014],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6138361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2916288,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04461912750146508,"score_gpt":0.3197738550934148,"score_spread":0.2751547275919497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}