{"id":"W4407396442","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/adb51d","title":"Study of pH Gradients and Carbonation of Hydroxide Exchange Membrane Electrolyzers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program; York University; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Carbonation; Membrane; Hydroxide; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002888437,0.0003004009,0.0002450134,0.0001318248,0.0001287164,0.0003874111,0.0003319729,0.00040532,0.0005574365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008878689,0.0001836262,0.0001614928,0.0001635885,0.0002654289,0.0006025709,0.0002096979,0.0006336768,0.0001234978],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002718331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001706642,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008538731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005914309,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997856,0.00002914493,0.00001480451,0.00004645259,0.00007873627,0.00004523764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996818,0.0001412679,0.00006837623,0.0000134882,0.00007730704,0.00001769814],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001163581,0.00003953792,0.0005869862,0.0001085033,0.000009035051,0.00008360517,0.00004740878,0.0009386263,0.995507,0.0002337881,0.00007012513,0.002259007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008223966,0.0001344446,0.000797385,0.000005387075,0.000005434968,0.00003095318,0.00002825831,0.005371985,0.9930018,0.00005274048,0.0005587685,0.000004707078],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946011,0.0008466323,0.002986712,0.0001528789,0.00002719585,0.00003601594,0.0001501637,0.00004560612,0.001153816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970986,0.0005459823,0.001740463,0.00003234728,0.000007590376,0.00001308415,0.00006973113,0.000008799878,0.0004834626],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008538731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001972258,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003831320102426191,"score_gpt":0.1980834655829734,"score_spread":0.1942521454805472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}