{"id":"W4407419434","doi":"10.58304/ijts.250126","title":"Bright or Gloomy? Some Speculations on the Future of EAP","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of TESOL Studies","topic":"Regional Development and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Royal Holloway, University of London; Royal Veterinary College; University of the West of England; Coventry University; University of Surrey; Edinburgh Napier University; Cranfield University; Keele University; University of Birmingham; University of Stirling; University of Glasgow; University of Sussex; Leeds Beckett University; University of Leeds; Newcastle University; Glasgow Caledonian University; Manchester Metropolitan University; University of Leicester; University of Exeter; London South Bank University; Trent University; University of East Anglia; Swansea University; Anglia Ruskin University; Kingston University; University of Central Lancashire; University of Huddersfield; University of Hertfordshire; University of Portsmouth; University of Brighton; Nottingham Trent University; University of Westminster; University of Salford Manchester; Queen Mary University of London; University of Northampton; Liverpool John Moores University; University of Aberdeen; Robert Gordon University; Birmingham City University; Bournemouth University","keywords":"Political science; History; Psychoanalysis; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004968988,0.0002157446,0.0003299476,0.001035322,0.004289235,0.007117677,0.001136026,0.004700565,0.01588658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008246285,0.0001711652,0.0004145871,0.001199221,0.01417654,0.01495278,0.002713128,0.005085332,0.001440514],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003382584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006861347,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006994102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009160477,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981661,0.0008316039,0.00003913764,0.0001541438,0.000260047,0.0005490452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934539,0.002734216,0.0005970342,0.0002731666,0.001121995,0.001819791],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006444556,0.00007261975,0.002923395,0.0002333606,0.000007447043,0.0004402606,0.004964719,0.0004843994,0.0001769604,0.901606,0.05970491,0.02932143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001933662,0.00008058071,0.005637319,0.0007077006,0.000009743187,0.0003177038,0.04778601,0.000770965,0.0001949995,0.7575014,0.186914,0.00006027979],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.01741036,0.008454975,0.001231338,0.9051673,0.001109798,0.00001266704,0.0001465445,0.00003381424,0.06643326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8936722,0.02859274,0.002204957,0.05424545,0.003383342,0.00007644412,0.0001551632,0.00003667353,0.01763296],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01588658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05314589,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06074515914809167,"score_gpt":0.4263167634042814,"score_spread":0.3655716042561897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}