{"id":"W4407420287","doi":"10.1017/sus.2025.5","title":"Beyond green chemistry: a comprehensive review of how sustainability has been integrated into cosmetic research","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Global Sustainability","topic":"Chemistry and Chemical Engineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Green chemistry; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering ethics; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Biology; Ecology; Supramolecular chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017195,0.0008494095,0.002760034,0.0000414708,0.000237019,0.00007256203,0.001697861,0.0007303369,0.0007538619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008445454,0.0007525021,0.000923741,0.003762684,0.002383093,0.0001425741,0.002422151,0.001448044,0.00001212439],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01545794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002324551,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002385473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001982874,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943938,0.0006276364,0.001189242,0.00155463,0.001110026,0.001124695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952825,0.0007577655,0.0003814347,0.001964128,0.001192519,0.0004216656],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001598922,0.0001857149,0.00006426758,0.5862598,0.00006933847,0.00002633202,0.00002407892,0.000006459303,0.000006719835,0.00003587228,0.004678889,0.4086265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001702817,0.00003864538,0.00002486,0.02223698,0.0003869248,0.00001664375,0.000347671,0.00001184843,0.00006783633,0.01083813,0.9652706,0.000589542],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002194403,0.9912847,0.00005568601,0.001337504,0.00004830334,0.002877161,0.00025557,0.000102782,0.00381886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009521029,0.9967055,0.0001505801,0.00004625837,0.00005435106,0.0004539478,0.0003971964,0.00003003696,0.001209985],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9605917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999068,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02514769193440121,"score_gpt":0.346936928038469,"score_spread":0.3217892361040678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}