{"id":"W4407511465","doi":"10.1016/j.xinn.2025.100839","title":"Spectroscopic solutions for generating new global soil information","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Innovation","topic":"Soil Geostatistics and Mapping","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Earth science; Soil science; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000342638,0.0001363153,0.000224633,0.00004797228,0.0003248747,0.00008711639,0.0001859405,0.00008140263,0.00007203312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002640792,0.0001003658,0.00005320684,0.001080079,0.00002904898,0.0001658331,0.0001407837,0.00009528259,0.000134136],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003310901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001851496,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002481325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006869702,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990825,0.00002286978,0.0004398179,0.0001157558,0.0001335134,0.0002055389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993998,0.00008069573,0.0002973998,0.0001844768,0.00002426311,0.00001336465],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[4.211244e-7,0.000002477538,0.000001561042,0.0005223464,0.000009473508,2.467584e-8,0.00001681176,0.0001556744,8.171791e-7,0.0428151,0.02124294,0.9352323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006784157,0.00001048459,0.00001701896,0.000617934,0.0000867548,0.000001363664,0.000008034844,0.001136712,6.653597e-7,0.006597977,0.9913502,0.0001050088],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00000822629,0.4760368,0.5049561,0.000425613,0.0009022655,0.001570122,0.0001463839,0.00007085034,0.01588358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001210745,0.9839888,0.01091789,0.0007215376,0.0004028319,0.0002513783,0.001389392,0.00001139021,0.002304695],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9701073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40928,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04486573283848804,"score_gpt":0.3206077870823579,"score_spread":0.2757420542438698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}