{"id":"W4407569877","doi":"10.5539/apr.v17n1p1","title":"The Fourth Dimension of Time and Gravity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Research","topic":"Relativity and Gravitational Theory","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dimension (graph theory); Fourth Dimension; Geodesy; Physics; Spacetime; Geology; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008647561,0.0004107865,0.000421733,0.001262789,0.001627602,0.00367091,0.0004748199,0.001386612,0.004416497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009436948,0.0001135601,0.0004883959,0.0008209063,0.01308504,0.003568935,0.001914989,0.002014707,0.0005848051],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002529782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001841119,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004863204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002889151,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992434,0.0003357732,0.00002250132,0.0001236136,0.0001677316,0.0001070173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995259,0.0001839584,0.00006580918,0.0000857839,0.00007171246,0.00006690172],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003684215,0.000001494557,0.00009121603,0.00001223534,0.000001749586,0.00001615762,0.0004257868,0.00009722016,0.00004912624,0.9962787,0.000597448,0.002425091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005855857,0.00001887963,0.0004157102,0.00004873768,0.000005346264,0.0000899415,0.0005086536,0.0003287924,0.00008068527,0.9113991,0.08708636,0.00001194749],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07001505,0.07544728,0.05186382,0.04862245,0.00358697,0.00003617241,0.0002454784,0.000192496,0.7499903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9044976,0.02243288,0.01290208,0.004328917,0.002382409,0.00006774986,0.0001256003,0.00005833456,0.05320449],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004863204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01835495,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02296234303778593,"score_gpt":0.3396862067656539,"score_spread":0.316723863727868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}