{"id":"W4407572794","doi":"10.1002/9781119895534.ch15","title":"Bureaucracy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bureaucracy; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003794756,0.0005831876,0.0004417853,0.002905974,0.008204927,0.01197754,0.001284271,0.002093255,0.02790451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01010186,0.0003471406,0.0005246901,0.003852795,0.01901228,0.005421911,0.005346959,0.00269001,0.005613828],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01085286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01656078,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0141862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01592098,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9911089,0.002661902,0.000541952,0.001271222,0.002579561,0.001836517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9913024,0.002652233,0.001754223,0.001316728,0.001678284,0.001296144],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001838651,0.00002726361,0.002258562,0.000175457,0.000008751924,0.0001321561,0.007232674,0.0002740922,0.0002222873,0.9268863,0.02336082,0.03940321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007339035,0.00003317436,0.004055543,0.0007541809,0.000008444947,0.0002271059,0.004879411,0.0002576273,0.0002277501,0.07735318,0.9121702,0.00002594948],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02350619,0.008492764,0.01603446,0.01332758,0.001204263,0.0002389298,0.0003488401,0.0002426255,0.9366044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7573546,0.01204538,0.008860605,0.005782393,0.00102717,0.000371842,0.0003966721,0.0002342344,0.2139272],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9720955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09334987,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01056979935572684,"score_gpt":0.3382346728510351,"score_spread":0.3276648734953083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}