{"id":"W4407572816","doi":"10.51644/bcs003","title":"The Challenges of Attributing Information Operation Attacks: The RRM Experience","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer security; Computer science; Internet privacy; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04788881,0.0006039375,0.0005956253,0.00430534,0.008692306,0.01662818,0.003541113,0.006315505,0.002835582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1096177,0.000572819,0.0004135037,0.004159926,0.01061109,0.01959257,0.009648176,0.00725618,0.001575839],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0098663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006585253,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03975744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0242117,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9569803,0.02611605,0.001286743,0.003324469,0.0099888,0.002303627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9031271,0.05569164,0.007568975,0.0132822,0.01622442,0.004105536],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003700153,0.0002944485,0.05750933,0.0004171075,0.00007133004,0.003691027,0.2534551,0.005423014,0.001292092,0.2688715,0.08351717,0.3250878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003497262,0.0002813882,0.0143565,0.0009733122,0.0000485157,0.004610913,0.1944664,0.01795162,0.003356658,0.08854917,0.6751032,0.0002672938],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.4018488,0.009805064,0.06530092,0.1737501,0.001502599,0.0003640885,0.00072246,0.002153587,0.3445524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9649572,0.002865383,0.01436696,0.004767376,0.0004894725,0.00006135103,0.0003111013,0.000283877,0.01189733],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04788881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2532632,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04846342263281423,"score_gpt":0.3033253984145677,"score_spread":0.2548619757817535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}