{"id":"W4407574773","doi":"10.1086/735419","title":"Allee Effects and Coexistence","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Naturalist","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Allee effect; Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary biology; Geography; Zoology; Demography; Population; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008757363,0.0002041338,0.0002472803,0.0009228706,0.0006866503,0.001099351,0.0003841663,0.0005884094,0.004560073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004315102,0.0001441534,0.0003040603,0.0003267855,0.001942627,0.001219698,0.001548722,0.0006176078,0.0002263569],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007328709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002409523,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007422341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001007627,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999519,0.0001917288,0.00002532704,0.00008814323,0.00009261077,0.00008315164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972473,0.001707497,0.0004217762,0.0002046523,0.0002010023,0.0002177602],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003311941,0.0001728449,0.05553139,0.0002199216,0.0001282888,0.0004925185,0.0007906897,0.04514633,0.06827468,0.7697648,0.001583405,0.0575639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005092404,0.0002575329,0.07009032,0.00004158174,0.00007022667,0.0008952423,0.0003333687,0.09300043,0.007958737,0.8224413,0.004792796,0.00006756725],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9035978,0.0006216083,0.07090769,0.0007203583,0.00003262237,0.00002231269,0.0001272812,0.000137644,0.02383266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983647,0.00003669448,0.001221132,0.0000231711,0.000004663076,0.000004723959,0.00001100889,0.000003615156,0.0003302491],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004560073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01525497,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01544977681261675,"score_gpt":0.2281754109342886,"score_spread":0.2127256341216718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}