{"id":"W4407576958","doi":"10.4337/9781035326570.00032","title":"Shadow regionalism and border policing in the political economy of North American integration","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks","topic":"Gender, Violence, Rights in Latin America","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Regionalism (politics); Shadow (psychology); Politics; Political science; Political economy; Economy; Economic geography; Geography; Economics; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005698843,0.0002206444,0.000161817,0.0004330332,0.00442719,0.003821663,0.0003546971,0.0006788216,0.004026729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000679804,0.0001383179,0.0001390727,0.001019002,0.01246844,0.001883763,0.002400621,0.001575017,0.000263288],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00548094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003192773,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02451988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04278922,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992884,0.000395875,0.000008127561,0.00006194304,0.00008720237,0.0001583937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998491,0.00005874513,0.00002481109,0.000016937,0.00001881273,0.00003158767],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003553683,0.000006539454,0.0003313513,0.00001611819,0.000001181228,0.00006404392,0.02190654,0.0001810729,0.00004408808,0.9638186,0.004708717,0.008918344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007915416,0.00001456993,0.005627923,0.0002596627,0.000005775048,0.0001334519,0.05614783,0.0004494697,0.00008744792,0.2534007,0.6838556,0.000009531503],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03681133,0.01161049,0.001656801,0.011586,0.0002674867,0.00001229121,0.00000990107,0.00001339279,0.9380323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8824055,0.009384314,0.0008294282,0.001587513,0.0002599248,0.0000554645,0.00001715854,0.00003155406,0.1054292],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9754801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04875427,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02108399062093474,"score_gpt":0.296541631330614,"score_spread":0.2754576407096793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}