{"id":"W4407577463","doi":"10.1007/s43939-025-00213-x","title":"An optimal method for preparing perovskite crystals and thin films for smart optoelectronic devices and applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discover Materials","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"University of South Africa; University of Venda; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001068889,0.0007306496,0.0005701719,0.0007971054,0.0007048807,0.0006477945,0.0005686298,0.0006639735,0.001343867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009655706,0.0007288303,0.000505105,0.0005868339,0.0004847028,0.001403327,0.0003667981,0.001287848,0.0007743705],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006433575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001050405,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008642977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003239125,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993493,0.0000679178,0.00007779844,0.0001691779,0.0002858876,0.00004991447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996637,0.00006886067,0.00009594885,0.00004855351,0.0001076772,0.00001527497],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001514487,0.00002633055,0.0001525241,0.0003053022,0.00001078787,0.00004756067,0.00003045108,0.0002685312,0.9927217,0.000846989,0.0001697262,0.005404926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001544694,0.00009634884,0.0004571144,0.00003352964,0.00001829042,0.0001484939,0.00003906181,0.001792947,0.9907549,0.0004636069,0.006157303,0.00002292579],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.3846272,0.01749624,0.5776696,0.002151615,0.0006791446,0.001189641,0.001768782,0.001652776,0.01276515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3467418,0.008001245,0.6413388,0.0002476973,0.0001072466,0.0007819035,0.0006036405,0.0002696114,0.00190805],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001343867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005652905,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006333080920103873,"score_gpt":0.2865695490962075,"score_spread":0.2802364681761036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}