{"id":"W4407593197","doi":"10.1080/17597269.2025.2460133","title":"Long-term productivity of production-scale, high-diversity prairie biomass feedstocks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuels","topic":"Bioenergy crop production and management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Iowa Nutrient Research Center, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Iowa State University; State of New Jersey Economic Development Authority","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Productivity; Term (time); Environmental science; Diversity (politics); Production (economics); Scale (ratio); Agroforestry; Agronomy; Geography; Economics; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002592789,0.0001435214,0.0001873171,0.00004131425,0.0003370777,0.00002400434,0.0002792372,0.00008965563,0.000143972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004485942,0.00006387682,0.00008820689,0.0007304307,0.0001952695,0.0001552233,0.0004294104,0.00007908244,0.00001655462],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003790528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001220996,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005602682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008932281,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988093,0.00006593138,0.0002018998,0.0005095266,0.0002009831,0.0002123887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994905,0.00001673171,0.0001222921,0.0001636795,0.0001558144,0.00005098904],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001028006,0.0006922524,0.289446,0.0001512931,0.0001039291,0.000002181099,0.00005793535,0.000001950428,0.5260438,0.001786528,0.007254929,0.1743564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001017233,0.00007930302,0.7798924,0.00002004105,0.00002951775,0.000001330057,0.00004735833,2.319952e-7,0.2037388,0.0007503315,0.01521016,0.0001288184],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9802113,0.0001622577,0.00003131589,0.01688781,0.001217013,0.0003963455,0.00001787719,0.0001216432,0.0009544491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891098,0.00002716367,0.00009621096,0.0001132022,0.0002875657,0.00001513314,0.00003008312,7.021873e-7,0.0103202],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4904464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2604821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01557622888833635,"score_gpt":0.2216876524836465,"score_spread":0.2061114235953102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}