{"id":"W4407596328","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127154","title":"Study of a low-damage and efficient-imbibition fracturing fluid for tight oil fracturing-oil displacement integration","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Southwest Petroleum University; Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Imbibition; Fracturing fluid; Tight oil; Petroleum engineering; Displacement (psychology); Hydraulic fracturing; Geology; Tight gas; Oil shale","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000206855,0.0002545522,0.0003231156,0.0003118814,0.0003720775,0.0003881645,0.000317782,0.0002888393,0.0009545061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000391694,0.0001127794,0.000183089,0.00022438,0.000346437,0.0005853423,0.000310916,0.0002807838,0.0001067868],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003127998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004541323,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007855772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00091686,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998695,0.00001115173,0.000007699414,0.00002846629,0.00006280553,0.00002027918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999846,0.00004080125,0.00003735107,0.00001322152,0.00004415569,0.0000185582],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001578396,0.00009939097,0.0008485513,0.0001398085,0.000007909081,0.00009324922,0.00007094392,0.004663751,0.9859242,0.00106297,0.00008012472,0.006851303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002289273,0.0008729429,0.002364738,0.000007670445,0.00002627945,0.0001034198,0.00009694137,0.08459069,0.9097026,0.0001420334,0.002047228,0.00002258657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905065,0.000444219,0.008102516,0.00005119646,0.00002090304,0.0000218979,0.00003278098,0.00004383239,0.0007762978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953929,0.0001335456,0.003853995,0.000004764566,0.000005164037,0.000009019433,0.00002119564,0.000008317987,0.0005709764],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009545061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00319314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004031456017759295,"score_gpt":0.2361810726430836,"score_spread":0.2321496166253243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}