{"id":"W4407613669","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-82934-5_5","title":"Virtual Safety Engineer: From Hazard Identification to Risk Control in the Age of AI","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in systems, decision and control","topic":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Identification (biology); Hazard; Hazard analysis; Engineering; Control (management); Risk analysis (engineering); Forensic engineering; Computer science; Business; Reliability engineering; Artificial intelligence; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005548748,0.0003296743,0.001440884,0.0005546634,0.0004521248,0.00001797284,0.0004084665,0.000465457,0.00004807514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003116176,0.0002273639,0.0001203667,0.0001714372,0.0001291188,0.00005386737,0.0001459858,0.001430696,0.000113978],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003489511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004007665,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008014181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002234854,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9944468,0.001218044,0.002424623,0.0005461863,0.0009227075,0.0004416263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9789863,0.01912956,0.0004845524,0.0006403622,0.0006536699,0.0001055455],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.03050423,0.0003441409,0.1515532,0.004758342,0.002152922,0.0002604222,0.03200034,0.001989728,0.00004987372,0.3394094,0.1383561,0.2986213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02266749,0.0006866882,0.2887691,0.01568992,0.0003330875,0.000002214783,0.01536801,0.005510159,2.582266e-7,0.0205908,0.6295229,0.000859334],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01788422,0.2890307,0.2347596,0.02921704,0.03612994,0.0948045,0.03677714,0.0003128324,0.261084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.961297,0.007158676,0.00003555478,0.00215536,0.0005101101,0.001123986,0.0001121291,0.00003170943,0.0275755],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9434128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9271631,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06604109588317787,"score_gpt":0.4498275925328411,"score_spread":0.3837864966496632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}