{"id":"W4407636625","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5141959","title":"An Ordinal Solution to King Solomon's Dilemma","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Game Theory and Applications","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dilemma; Ordinal optimization; Ordinal data; Mathematical economics; Econometrics; Mathematics; Statistics; Epistemology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01291123,0.0003206948,0.0004683319,0.0006728175,0.0007170131,0.0007507559,0.00283629,0.0002831701,0.0001842214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008994694,0.0002669061,0.0003186111,0.0007283744,0.00007589787,0.000290577,0.000693903,0.004575559,0.0003388522],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001066066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004602957,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001341552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001301088,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942504,0.0006082261,0.0008934825,0.0008514354,0.00111762,0.002278809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970977,0.0003546901,0.0005519429,0.001156199,0.0005697757,0.0002697233],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001461745,0.0001736879,0.00128285,0.000005615051,0.0001289094,0.000004037356,0.000551716,0.008699177,0.001214524,0.7046677,0.001155275,0.2819704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001691538,0.0001836028,0.0007116134,0.00005636851,0.00005172595,0.0001165669,0.001092358,0.001215131,0.0001374815,0.9842707,0.0117106,0.0002847319],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.351358,0.0004842805,0.6349109,0.00624589,0.00107353,0.0004648234,0.00004423081,0.0001020281,0.005316282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916208,0.0001907618,0.001032622,0.000282872,0.0007636225,0.00004776959,0.00001304931,0.00001725632,0.006031241],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6402628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999783,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06078329293703761,"score_gpt":0.4039954498344191,"score_spread":0.3432121568973815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}