{"id":"W4407655974","doi":"10.1111/oik.11151","title":"Fitness costs and benefits of a non‐native floral resource for subalpine solitary bees","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oikos","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Foraging; Pollen; Ecology; Dandelion; Phenology; Introduced species; Taraxacum officinale; Native plant; Invasive species","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001039148,0.0002274524,0.0001451144,0.0002123268,0.0002583835,0.000323168,0.0001955035,0.0001983933,0.001330745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003240322,0.00008548318,0.0001514502,0.00009047257,0.0001854923,0.0001895878,0.0003249534,0.0002285537,0.00006500536],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003695803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001561246,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005492522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02470251,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999555,0.000009480546,0.00000323218,0.00001069526,0.00001213541,0.000008885762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996827,0.00009541821,0.00009539928,0.00003585469,0.00002152087,0.00006903116],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001089318,0.0003461779,0.1576606,0.0001133998,0.0001017342,0.0006161867,0.0004736769,0.0009823558,0.8225613,0.0002274541,0.0000992024,0.01572856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001576189,0.0004969938,0.9905427,0.000004131257,0.00003524294,0.0001576388,0.0002989055,0.001216326,0.006989339,0.00004946989,0.0001871254,0.000006369946],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999871,0.00001383823,0.000008931473,0.000003712523,1.898222e-7,6.512497e-7,0.000007660577,7.626853e-7,0.00009322727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996409,0.00001996635,0.00005565218,0.000006637647,7.937812e-7,0.000002464702,0.0000273812,0.000001112325,0.0002450149],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005492522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01092106,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02993554198868866,"score_gpt":0.2345980194842922,"score_spread":0.2046624774956036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}