{"id":"W4407674796","doi":"10.5539/jpl.v18n2p1","title":"Hume's Doubts About Politics: A Critique and Reimagining of Social Contract Theory","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Politics and Law","topic":"Marxism and Critical Theory","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social contract; Politics; Sociology; Epistemology; Critical theory; Social theory; Law and economics; Neoclassical economics; Philosophy; Social science; Economics; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000573336,0.0001208545,0.000351275,0.0001003738,0.0003074048,0.0001639133,0.00009493946,0.00006065824,0.000348919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001259089,0.00008947225,0.0001027112,0.00001543423,0.001046779,0.0001622741,0.00004436886,0.0002858975,9.264467e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000158622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008026244,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001938362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004210678,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998924,0.0001212801,0.0004699439,0.0000889929,0.0001336752,0.0002621389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998935,0.0004367166,0.0001354432,0.0000777768,0.0003006904,0.0001143777],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003736783,0.00005526274,0.00004279613,0.0001696934,0.00007321232,0.000009636028,0.005254029,3.285355e-8,0.00007100446,0.9931841,0.00055578,0.0005471193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005073559,0.00007711011,0.0002389875,0.000153554,0.0001105932,0.0000221021,0.002785169,0.000003729088,0.000105787,0.7021176,0.2937899,0.00008809202],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2829323,0.00335195,0.000398866,0.005385701,0.0007516143,0.0001105767,0.0001516814,0.00001736863,0.7068999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914497,0.00009654515,0.0000832799,0.0029323,0.0007805428,8.784065e-7,0.000001320251,0.00001022778,0.004645188],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7085174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3856902,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01866232717606673,"score_gpt":0.3035315820842922,"score_spread":0.2848692549082254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}