{"id":"W4407683003","doi":"10.1515/applirev-2023-0244","title":"Playing with funds of difficult knowledge: interactional insights for heritage language education","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Linguistics Review","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council","keywords":"Heritage language; Applied linguistics; Psychology; Linguistics; Sociology; Pedagogy; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001533481,0.0001152838,0.0002533918,0.00006620084,0.0002319679,0.00004262854,0.00009887222,0.00002441888,0.0001103988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005120226,0.00008807957,0.00004932612,0.00006000344,0.00005587371,0.00001088806,0.00002071346,0.0001692535,0.00001355942],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002973873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001388312,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002700222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009261465,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993885,0.00002411742,0.0002636209,0.000153003,0.00007187994,0.00009894898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991575,0.0002329544,0.0001431525,0.0001437766,0.0002987448,0.00002386029],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001628293,0.0001499302,0.00001804108,0.004924576,0.00005456802,2.677168e-7,0.009119079,0.000004026936,0.00005913996,0.9511458,0.006914724,0.02759352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001581147,0.00002713702,0.00001973233,0.003937158,0.0001286564,3.755074e-7,0.002398364,0.00004598282,0.00003438795,0.0003759572,0.9927596,0.0001145528],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004121405,0.05685149,0.000746993,0.00007964304,0.00114857,0.0006550067,0.00001506544,0.00008478135,0.9362971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869073,0.0007248523,0.001479291,0.0004425773,0.000922646,0.0001251682,0.0001270172,0.00001796301,0.009253184],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9858449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3591781,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01927482593237778,"score_gpt":0.3156595994929053,"score_spread":0.2963847735605276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}