{"id":"W4407690843","doi":"10.1109/ojap.2025.3543465","title":"Unveiling Challenges in Non-Invasive Blood Glucose Monitoring: Impact of Medications on the Electromagnetic Properties of Blood","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation","topic":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Blood glucose monitoring; Internal medicine; Diabetes mellitus; Endocrinology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002123658,0.0006136575,0.0006887705,0.0004824685,0.0003181691,0.001541434,0.0005157909,0.0009620526,0.0008299735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003950809,0.0003028331,0.000373667,0.0004911595,0.0007561517,0.001255743,0.0006911456,0.001177324,0.0004380999],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002252462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000464169,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004943308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008097396,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987441,0.0004745685,0.00008105557,0.0001881316,0.000423311,0.00008884791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99774,0.001306703,0.0003580326,0.0001794362,0.000355835,0.0000599862],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058171,0.0001352486,0.0152523,0.001404766,0.00012974,0.0009565328,0.0007157305,0.00507065,0.856679,0.002005771,0.001657726,0.1154108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007004364,0.002289,0.05304092,0.0005299718,0.0004023819,0.005648258,0.002071331,0.05888392,0.8333626,0.008339611,0.03514276,0.0002192391],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6712301,0.02957788,0.2826386,0.007174533,0.0009549527,0.0001708782,0.0004482552,0.00067451,0.007130339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9010482,0.01221598,0.08229094,0.00236234,0.0005157644,0.00009969508,0.0002123148,0.0001214997,0.001133203],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002123658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01123106,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03169242016586295,"score_gpt":0.3358695830250791,"score_spread":0.3041771628592162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}