{"id":"W4407707751","doi":"10.1007/979-8-8688-1145-6_4","title":"Model","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Apress eBooks","topic":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002606908,0.0001098402,0.0001441436,0.00007627642,0.0003829176,0.00008319467,0.0001814794,0.0001824751,0.0002954045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001305784,0.0001141105,0.00007507652,0.000004610325,0.0001056765,0.00008355782,0.00004831614,0.0001015803,0.00007862645],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000762327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024431,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002676793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000288286,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991753,0.0000167145,0.0002630884,0.0001067134,0.0002896325,0.0001486292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994621,0.00003939329,0.000164046,0.0001654867,0.0001258499,0.00004308698],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002850798,3.889885e-7,1.959974e-7,0.00001947502,0.00001574296,1.929595e-7,0.006258647,0.000003825512,0.000001231024,0.9612491,0.01874403,0.01370437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006753723,0.000003449597,7.971565e-8,0.00005679292,0.00001632119,7.644191e-8,0.0004059628,0.00008599808,0.00001157724,0.1277685,0.8714764,0.0001072509],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000002515788,0.00002821709,0.002160446,0.00007091619,0.0003690292,0.0003255487,0.00005804553,0.00007127912,0.996914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003755518,0.00001955701,0.000167531,0.0003742141,0.0002012474,0.00002027323,0.00002843387,0.000009751564,0.9954235],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8527324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4653293,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05962868156067598,"score_gpt":0.3360985910299202,"score_spread":0.2764699094692442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}