{"id":"W4407738911","doi":"10.1039/d4gc06179a","title":"3D printable lignin-caprolactone material","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Business Finland; Northern Ontario Heritage Fund Corporation","keywords":"Lignin; Caprolactone; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Copolymer","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004572106,0.0001356562,0.0001304318,0.00002553892,0.00004696487,0.00003007091,0.0002268142,0.000139487,0.0002505134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000197664,0.00013955,0.00003252333,0.00008228718,0.00004621696,0.00003371197,0.0001374597,0.0001876656,0.00004636502],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004610147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001114718,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001733353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.14316e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994329,0.000002622676,0.0001236743,0.0001613496,0.00005954875,0.0002199465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996417,0.00001719328,0.00001543846,0.000288904,0.0000141706,0.00002263422],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002165815,0.00004000666,0.001242846,0.001376948,0.0002103747,0.00002750763,0.00005897396,0.0004218858,0.8870161,0.0001763343,0.02944296,0.07996445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001097646,0.000002053698,0.0005201373,0.00004716424,0.000008937205,0.000002880955,0.0000231246,0.0003399287,0.975238,0.000630152,0.02294321,0.0001346176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.894646,0.00006493071,0.0007849856,0.0001095798,0.0002265756,0.00005889455,0.00002169157,0.00196907,0.1021182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928044,0.00001361838,0.001348162,0.00001586492,0.00009417583,0.00002147838,0.00001637784,0.0000164403,0.005669454],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09815836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5690686,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005548448810278103,"score_gpt":0.1976287410156295,"score_spread":0.1920802922053514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}