{"id":"W4407753162","doi":"10.1177/87552930251316819","title":"Implications of physics‐based M9 ground motions on liquefaction‐induced damage in the Cascadia Subduction Zone: Looking forward and backward","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earthquake Spectra","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Subduction; Geology; Seismology; Liquefaction; Ground motion; Geotechnical engineering; Tectonics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004470618,0.0006185524,0.0002534699,0.000717216,0.0004931384,0.0009044912,0.0007651727,0.0007914462,0.001294533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001773984,0.0004321052,0.0006625228,0.0006083692,0.0006968606,0.0008828818,0.0006958178,0.0005209697,0.0001502545],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002293046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001445617,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1963021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1769373,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998541,0.00003764723,0.00001079869,0.0000439881,0.00002191002,0.0000314582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995432,0.0001745691,0.00008713431,0.00004535176,0.00007917547,0.00007066075],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009105957,0.00008978848,0.3137911,0.00002589437,0.00009134137,0.0003120665,0.0001088378,0.6793278,0.001067947,0.0008733448,0.0003299565,0.003890703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000337385,0.0000947043,0.1548082,0.00002640925,0.00003831666,0.00005240478,0.0003197795,0.8429139,0.0004394612,0.0009087889,0.0003339752,0.00003024092],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971366,0.0000456212,0.0005631535,0.0002357532,0.000005661702,0.000006801997,0.0002720214,0.00002058436,0.001713715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994123,0.00006283898,0.0001851983,0.00001972237,0.000002647124,0.000002027885,0.0001813269,0.000003696032,0.0001303664],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1963021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.390319,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0105330766686266,"score_gpt":0.2277001635715504,"score_spread":0.2171670869029238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}