{"id":"W4407754878","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.115659","title":"Performance analysis of solar collectors with nano-enhanced phase change materials during transitional periods between cold and warm seasons in the continental temperate climates","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii","keywords":"Temperate climate; Environmental science; Phase change; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Physical geography; Geography; Geology; Engineering physics; Ecology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007009736,0.0003975063,0.0007218798,0.0003447935,0.0004331617,0.0005237697,0.000483704,0.0004870911,0.0005514183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005998688,0.0002292891,0.0006682895,0.0005150941,0.0002483705,0.0003382565,0.0002764058,0.00030781,0.0002654643],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005779564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002464372,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003500784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004654266,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996979,0.0000321446,0.00002263202,0.00009094845,0.0001141819,0.00004217316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995862,0.00009969004,0.00005016943,0.00003764669,0.0002055674,0.0000207524],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002072486,0.0003010761,0.03437243,0.000602111,0.0002442927,0.0003434002,0.0004933611,0.04820597,0.8842577,0.0002058693,0.0004195891,0.02848161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004352274,0.001660017,0.05232851,0.00002332685,0.0001532974,0.0001043759,0.0003091341,0.0776278,0.8664889,0.00007734844,0.001128411,0.00005540733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976752,0.0003307564,0.001362713,0.00001271118,0.00001170114,0.00001447502,0.0001730905,0.00005483585,0.0003644878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986839,0.0001397924,0.0008088548,0.000006803221,0.000002431035,0.00001216849,0.000109039,0.000009634809,0.0002275441],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003500784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006960809,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01371259028717474,"score_gpt":0.2445108820442555,"score_spread":0.2307982917570807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}