{"id":"W4407772726","doi":"10.1002/rem.70014","title":"In Situ Treatment‐Train Remediation of Per‐ and Polyfluoroalkyl Substance–Impacted Groundwater","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Remediation Journal","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Armed Forces; Public Works and Government Services Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Groundwater; Groundwater contamination; Environmental science; In situ; Waste management; Mining engineering; Geology; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Contamination; Chemistry; Aquifer; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002033545,0.0003410373,0.000409163,0.0001849392,0.0003572301,0.0004282168,0.0003854223,0.0003357452,0.0006890502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001331075,0.0001302661,0.000292584,0.0002109814,0.0002379811,0.0002225472,0.0002904866,0.0003748088,0.0002587321],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009282177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007790976,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02362998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03725271,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997819,0.00001466068,0.000009638451,0.00004187662,0.00009619098,0.00005568679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999119,0.000007458028,0.00002175368,0.000007869154,0.00003679448,0.00001421873],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007503268,0.0000373794,0.0006289513,0.0000553809,0.000004061512,0.00003602642,0.00002719713,0.000452024,0.9965503,0.00002786193,0.00005085935,0.00205484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001102184,0.0004636367,0.003120461,0.000004283612,0.00001257544,0.00003396762,0.00006444255,0.001860744,0.992767,0.0000141775,0.001638576,0.000009160744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959165,0.0001099669,0.002806148,0.00003223292,0.00001048284,0.00006237446,0.0002441046,0.00007593821,0.0007421969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933175,0.0001865666,0.003967353,0.00002666459,0.000002828464,0.00005240178,0.0002359082,0.00001443157,0.002196342],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02362998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04698491,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01463182870713506,"score_gpt":0.2824739218134761,"score_spread":0.267842093106341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}