{"id":"W4407788733","doi":"10.3168/jdsc.2024-0686","title":"Bacillus spp. supplementation promotes feed efficiency in mid- to late-lactation dairy cows and affects rumen fermentation traits of rumen-fistulated females offered a corn silage–based total mixed ration diet","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JDS Communications","topic":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Carleton University; Universidade de São Paulo","keywords":"Rumen; Silage; Biology; Lactation; Fermentation; Animal science; Agronomy; Food science; Pregnancy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000236734,0.0001489317,0.0002301391,0.0001034345,0.0002642187,0.00004873375,0.0002297685,0.00008750323,0.00004584459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001309767,0.00009173279,0.00004723543,0.0007793282,0.0001192505,0.0001694582,0.0001008731,0.00009243468,0.00000546116],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007102721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002942302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002546967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001876232,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986438,0.0003948924,0.0003877473,0.0002579227,0.0001312433,0.0001844475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906,0.0004439813,0.0001714168,0.0001377638,0.0001308257,0.00005597207],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002827859,0.0006215861,0.008957753,0.00003769357,0.0000114754,2.781036e-7,0.0004408871,0.00009521865,0.9829534,0.0006405746,0.0001346847,0.005823635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001093151,0.0007405756,0.9518971,0.0001116344,0.00002199875,4.737161e-7,0.0008633882,0.004532772,0.04001,0.0004980952,0.00008162431,0.0001491889],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912288,0.00007636321,0.00009855521,0.006939274,0.00004257054,0.001128946,0.0001300355,0.00004469835,0.0003107103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970795,0.00004999334,0.0007306985,0.0001489893,0.000007581162,0.000189608,0.001698185,0.00000173995,0.00009369008],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9429435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3740755,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0346077913899091,"score_gpt":0.2855289737185358,"score_spread":0.2509211823286267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}