{"id":"W4407788733","doi":"10.3168/jdsc.2024-0686","title":"Bacillus spp. supplementation promotes feed efficiency in mid- to late-lactation dairy cows and affects rumen fermentation traits of rumen-fistulated females offered a corn silage–based total mixed ration diet","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JDS Communications","topic":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Carleton University; Universidade de São Paulo","keywords":"Rumen; Silage; Biology; Lactation; Fermentation; Animal science; Agronomy; Food science; Pregnancy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002052167,0.0002541375,0.0003589453,0.0002137131,0.0001900172,0.0002871586,0.0001724658,0.0002160237,0.0008082619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002143017,0.0002267671,0.0001780036,0.00007484437,0.0002076893,0.0002094641,0.0001864747,0.0004493879,0.0001641479],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002546607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001901787,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001072169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001958596,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998666,0.00002317091,0.00001182394,0.00003614017,0.00001457267,0.00004776812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996395,0.00003869768,0.00009564932,0.00002009233,0.0000185597,0.0001873852],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01501626,0.001220618,0.006500588,0.00003128262,0.00002007847,0.00005190644,0.00008280218,0.00004256551,0.9735125,0.00001629515,0.00004379815,0.003461367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007811278,0.0487899,0.3360265,0.00003348352,0.0001732385,0.0004050453,0.0005285352,0.002387124,0.609118,0.00007806444,0.001643161,0.0000358637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998245,0.00006394159,0.00003281508,0.000009049554,0.000002672804,0.000002594054,0.0000187346,0.000002704684,0.00004307574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982527,0.0001098259,0.000301376,0.00004212725,0.000006706051,0.00001631792,0.0001055221,0.000004226865,0.001161241],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001072169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002703905,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0346077913899091,"score_gpt":0.2855289737185358,"score_spread":0.2509211823286267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}