{"id":"W4407793463","doi":"10.1039/d4en01074d","title":"Effects of Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub><i>x</i></sub> (MXene) on growth, oxidative stress, and metabolism of <i>Microcystis aeruginosa</i>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Yunnan Provincial Department of Education Science Research Fund Project","keywords":"Microcystis aeruginosa; Oxidative stress; Metabolism; Stress (linguistics); Cyanobacteria; Chemistry; Materials science; Biology; Biochemistry; Bacteria; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004726167,0.0002229134,0.0001116591,0.00008676235,0.0001895693,0.0001704211,0.0001211707,0.0003028374,0.001718785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000902266,0.000141993,0.0001655913,0.00009050071,0.0002176349,0.0001390366,0.0001412394,0.000268185,0.000137884],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002411022,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002578264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005083246,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999492,0.00000670165,0.000003279579,0.000008313108,0.00001484175,0.0000175285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999336,0.00001593493,0.00001901002,0.000005604977,0.0000110445,0.00001479819],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004289689,0.00002225288,0.0002682809,0.00002987866,0.00000573125,0.00005052385,0.00002676697,0.00006800822,0.9985633,0.00003256625,0.00003504992,0.0004685702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001414972,0.0005750402,0.010219,0.000005641239,0.00001337654,0.00009784939,0.0000647897,0.0002139397,0.9881154,0.00003761312,0.0006359884,0.000007096682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981129,0.0004709441,0.0001682003,0.00004349973,0.00001358366,0.00001150761,0.000169914,0.00002007162,0.0009893777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971306,0.0003696751,0.0002983763,0.00005848682,0.00000334678,0.0000138522,0.0001620821,0.000007274614,0.001956308],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002578264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005749941,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003113448732214323,"score_gpt":0.1938219166807204,"score_spread":0.1907084679485061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}