{"id":"W4407793463","doi":"10.1039/d4en01074d","title":"Effects of Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub><i>x</i></sub> (MXene) on growth, oxidative stress, and metabolism of <i>Microcystis aeruginosa</i>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Yunnan Provincial Department of Education Science Research Fund Project","keywords":"Microcystis aeruginosa; Oxidative stress; Metabolism; Stress (linguistics); Cyanobacteria; Chemistry; Materials science; Biology; Biochemistry; Bacteria; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001160605,0.0006361164,0.0009545473,0.0004147306,0.0005107798,0.0001733192,0.0009946998,0.000219485,0.00004991824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019395,0.0005833539,0.0001707121,0.0007901085,0.002608699,0.000933797,0.0009532386,0.0001949272,0.0001670228],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002253275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001973088,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007633195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001761091,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951288,0.0003207038,0.0008970491,0.001402381,0.001241208,0.001009934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979404,0.0003213773,0.0006327639,0.0007196158,0.00004902817,0.000336795],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001462486,0.0004928108,0.0002380742,0.0002618977,0.0000290467,0.00002171427,0.0003491827,0.00002095755,0.9922473,0.0005312905,0.00028906,0.005372348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001442883,0.000277279,0.009756239,0.0003506807,0.0001421448,0.00001181886,0.0001220819,0.000007800456,0.9866803,0.0004770773,0.0002028772,0.00052884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960835,0.0006904724,0.0001244443,0.00009350681,0.001061881,0.0009912006,0.0005067686,0.00006650105,0.0003817448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976544,0.001396977,0.0002758962,0.0003888526,0.00009941583,0.00009718506,0.00003021218,0.00003994048,0.00001713417],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009518165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996618,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003113448732214323,"score_gpt":0.1938219166807204,"score_spread":0.1907084679485061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}